Jay Shah

Jay Shah — Machine Learning Engineer and AI Researcher

jgshah1@asu.edu

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I’m a Machine Learning Engineer III at PathAI, developing AI-powered pathology solutions to improve patient outcomes. Previously, I completed my Ph.D. in Computer Science from Wu-Lab at Arizona State University, co-advised by Dr. Teresa Wu and Dr. Baoxin Li

Broadly, my research interests span Generative AI, Deep Learning and Medical Imaging

During my Ph.D., I worked on AI-driven early detection of brain disorders (Alzheimer's Disease & Headaches). Specifically:

These research projects were in joint collaboration with Mayo Clinic, Banner Alzheimer's Institute and Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona. My CV

Also the host of Jay Shah Podcast on YouTube where I interview AI engineers, researchers, and practitioners to share their journey, insights, and advice for newcomers to the field.

Publications

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  1. Ordinal Classification with Distance Regularization for Robust Brain Age Prediction
    Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Yi Su, Teresa Wu, Baoxin Li
    In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF WACV 2024.
    link arxiv pdf code

  2. Deep Residual Inception Encoder-Decoder Network for Amyloid PET Harmonization
    Jay Shah, Fei Gao, Valentina Ghisays, Ji Luo, Yinghua Chen, Wendy Lee, Yuxiang Zhou, Tammie Benzinger, Eric Reiman, Kewei Chen, Yi Su, Teresa Wu
    Alzheimer's & Dementia, the Journal of Alzheimer's Association, 2022
    link pdf code

  3. Brainomaly: Unsupervised Neurologic Disease Detection Utilizing Unannotated T1-weighted Brain MR Images
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Teresa Wu, Catherine Chong, Todd Schwedt, Baoxin Li
    In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF WACV 2024.
    link arxiv pdf code

  4. Leveraging multi-modal foundation model image encoders to enhance brain MRI-based headache classification
    Fazle Rafsani, Devam Sheth, Yiming Che, Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolova, Katherine Ross, Gina Dumkrieger, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu, Todd Schwedt
    Scientific Reports, 2025
    link pdf

  5. Enhancing Amyloid PET Quantification: MRI-Guided Super-Resolution Using Latent Diffusion Models
    Jay Shah, Yiming Che, Javad Sohankar, Baoxin Li, Yi Su, Teresa Wu
    Life Journal, 2024
    link preprint pdf code

  6. AnoFPDM: Anomaly Segmentation with Forward Process of Diffusion Models for Brain MRI
    Yiming Che, Fazle Rafsani, Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Teresa Wu
    link arxiv pdf code

  7. Other publications...
  8. DinoAtten3D: Slice-Level Attention Aggregation of DinoV2 for 3D Brain MRI Anomaly Classification
    Fazle Rafsani, Jay Shah, Catherine Chong, Todd Schwedt, Teresa Wu
    ICCV, 2025
    arxiv pdf

  9. HealthyGAN: Learning from Unannotated Medical Images to Detect Anomalies Associated with Human Disease
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Teresa Wu, Catherine Chong, Todd Schwedt, Baoxin Li
    Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging (SASHIMI), 2022 [MICCAI workshop]
    link arxiv pdf code

  10. Headache Classification and Automatic Biomarker Extraction from structural MRIs using Deep Learning
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolova, Gina Dumkrieger, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu, Todd Schwedt
    Brain Communications, 2022
    link pdf

  11. Interpretable deep learning framework for understanding molecular changes in human brains with Alzheimer’s disease: implications for microglia activation and sex differences
    Maitry Ronakbhai Trivedi, Amogh Joshi, Jay Shah, Benjamin Readhead, Melissa Wilson, Yi Su, Eric Reiman, Teresa Wu, Qi Wang
    link bioarxiv pdf

  12. Predicting cognitive decline from neuropsychiatric symptoms and Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers: A machine learning approach to a population-based data
    Jay Shah, Janina Krell-Roesch, Erica Forzani, David Knopman, Cliff Jack, Ronald Petersen, Yiming Che, Teresa Wu, Yonas Geda
    Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2024
    link pdf

  13. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and commonly used biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease: A literature review from a Machine Learning perspective
    Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Janina Krell-Roesch, Jeremy Syrjanen, Walter Kremers, Maria Vassilaki, Erica Forzani, Teresa Wu, Yonas Geda
    Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2023
    link pdf

  14. Physical activity and the outcome of cognitive trajectory: a machine learning approach
    Bettina Barisch-Fritz, Jay Shah, Jelena Krafft, Yonas Geda, Teresa Wu, Alexander Woll, Janina Krell-Roesch
    European Reviews of Aging and Physical Activity, 2024
    link pdf code

Conference Abstracts

  1. Using Large-scale Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training to Maximize Brain MRI-Based Headache Classification
    Fazle Rafsani, Devam Sheth, Yiming Che, Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolva, Gina Dumkrieger, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu, Todd Schwedt
    American Academy of Neurology, Annual Meeting, 2025
    link

  2. Capturing MRI Signatures of Brain Age as a Potential Biomarker to Predict Persistence of Post-traumatic Headache
    Jay Shah, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Catherine Chong, Todd Schwedt, Jing Li, Visar Berisha, Katherine Ross, Teresa Wu
    American Academy of Neurology, Annual Meeting, 2024
    link

  3. Applying Generative Adversarial Network on Structural Brain MRI for Unsupervised Classification of Headache
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Todd Schwedt, Catherine Chong, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu
    American Academy of Neurology, Annual Meeting, 2024
    link

  4. Prediction of Headache Improvement Using Multimodal Machine Learning in Patients with Acute Post-traumatic Headache
    Amogh Joshi, Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Todd Schwedt, Catherine Chong, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu
    American Academy of Neurology, Annual Meeting, 2024
    link

  5. A multi-class deep learning model to estimate brain age while addressing systematic bias of regression to the mean
    Jay Shah, Ji Luo, Javad Sohankar, Eric Reiman, Kewei Chen, Yi Su, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu
    Alzheimer's Association International Conference, 2023
    link pdf

  6. Interpretable deep learning framework towards understanding molecular changes associated with neuropathology in human brains with Alzheimer’s disease
    Amogh Joshi, Jay Shah, Benjamin Readhead, Yi Su, Teresa Wu, Qi Wang
    Alzheimer's Association International Conference, 2023
    link pdf

  7. Other abstracts...
  8. A 2.5D residual U-Net for improved amyloid harmonization preserving spatial information
    Jay Shah, Javad Sohankar, Ji Luo, Yinghua Chen, Shan Li, Hillary Protas, Kewei Chen, Eric Reiman, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu, Yi Su
    Alzheimer's Association International Conference, 2023
    link pdf

  9. End-to-End 3D CycleGAN Model for Amyloid PETHarmonization
    Xuanzhao Dong, Yalin Wang, Jay Shah, Valentina Ghisays, Ji Luo, Yinghua Chen, Wendy Lee, Baoxin Li, Kewei Chen, Eric M. Reiman, Teresa Wu, Yi Su
    Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, 2024
    link pdf

  10. Classification and Biomarker Discovery of Persistent Post-traumatic Headache (PPTH) Using Deep Learning on Structural Brain MRI Data
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Todd Schwedt, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolova, Gina Dumkrieger, Katherine Ross, Visar Berisha, Jing Li, Teresa Wu
    OR/MS/Analytics in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurological Diseases, INFORMS Annual Meeting, 2022
    link

  11. Participant-specific interrogation of population-based data to predict cognitive decline from neuropsychiatric symptoms and neuroimaging biomarkers: A machine learning approach
    Jay Shah, Jeremy Syrjanen, Janina Krell-Roesch, Walter Kremers, Prashanthi Vemuri, Maria Vassilaki, Ronald Petersen, Erica Forzani, Teresa Wu, Yonas Geda
    American Academy of Neurology, Annual Meeting, 2023
    link pdf

  12. MRI signatures of Brain Age in the Alzheimer’s Disease continuum
    Jay Shah, Valentina Ghisays, Yinghua Chen, Ji Luo, Baoxin Li, Eric Reiman, Kewei Chen, Teresa Wu, Yi Su
    Alzheimer's Association International Conference, 2022
    link pdf

  13. Transfer Learning based Deep Encoder Decoder Network for Amyloid PET Harmonization with Small Datasets
    Jay Shah, Kewei Chen, Eric Reiman, Baoxin Li, Teresa Wu, Yi Su
    Alzheimer's Association International Conference, 2022
    link pdf

  14. Classification of Post-Traumatic Headache (PTH) using Deep Learning on Structural Brain MRI data
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Todd Schwedt, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolova, Gina Dumkrieger, Katherine Ross, Visar Berisha, Jing Li, Teresa Wu
    American Headache Society 64th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2022
    link pdf

  15. Migraine Classification using Deep Learning on Structural Brain MRI data
    Md Mahfuzur R. Siddiquee, Jay Shah, Todd Schwedt, Catherine Chong, Simona Nikolova, Gina Dumkrieger, Katherine Ross, Visar Berisha, Jing Li, Teresa Wu
    American Headache Society 64th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2022
    link pdf

  16. Interpreting Deep Learning Model Predictions using Shapley Values
    Jay Shah, Catherine Chong, Todd Schwedt, Visar Berisha, Jing Li, Katherine Ross, Gina Dumkrieger, Jianwei Zhang, Nathan Gaw, Simona Nikolova, Teresa Wu
    INFORMS Annual Meeting, 2021
    pdf

  17. Deep Residual Inception Encoder-Decoder Network for Amyloid PET Harmonization
    Jay Shah, Valentina Ghisays, Ji Luo, Yinghua Chen, Wendy Lee, Baoxin Li, Tammie Benzinger, Eric Reiman, Kewei Chen, Yi Su, Teresa Wu
    Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, 2021
    link pdf

Patents

  • Machine Learning Engineer III
    PathAI, Boston
    08.2025 - Present

  • Research Assistant, Ph.D. Student
    Arizona State University, Tempe
    05.2020 - 07.2025

  • Ph.D. Research Intern
    Dolby Laboratories, San Francisco [Machine Perception and Reasoning]
    05.2024 - 08.2024

  • Research Scientist Intern
    Amazon, Seattle [Health Halo Computer Vision]
    05.2022 - 08.2022

  • Graduate Teaching Assistant
    Arizona State University, Tempe
    10.2019 - 05.2020

  • Research Intern - Computer Vision
    Philips Research Labs, Cambridge
    06.2019 - 08.2019

  • Graduate Research Assistant
    Arizona State University, Tempe
    11.2018 - 06.2019

  • Machine Learning Engineer Intern
    HackerRank, Bengaluru
    01.2018 - 05.2018

  • Visiting Research Assistant
    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
    05.2017 - 08.2017

  • I will be joining PathAI as a Machine Learning Engineer III
  • Successfully defended my Ph.D. thesis on "Novel Deep Learning techniques for Early Detection of Neurological Disorders"  slides thesis
  • Invited lecture on "Novel Deep Learning techniques for Early Detection of Neurological Disorders"
    • Stephen and Denise Adams Center for Parkinson's Disease, Yale University
  • Invited talk on "AI for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease"  link 
    • AI Club, DAIICT
  • AI-powered medicine  article full magazine
    • Thrive magazine-summer 2024, Arizona State University
  • College Enrollment, Jobs, Medical Research, AGI and Consciousness with Dr. Jay Shah   link
  • Capturing MRI Signatures of Brain Age as a Potential Biomarker to Predict Persistence of Post-traumatic Headache  slides link
    • Oral presentation at American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting, 2024
  • Invited speaker on PhD student Panel
    • SUmmer Research Initiative (SURI) 2023, Arizona State University
  • Invited Young Professionals (YP) speaker at CMD Workshop link
    • IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, 2022
  • Fulton Schools CS Doctoral student & researcher explores the quickly evolving world of AI and related smart tech advances on popular podcast  link
    • FullCircle, Arizona State University Newsletter
  • Using AI to battle Alzheimer’s  link asu news
    • FullCircle, Arizona State University Newsletter
  • Invited speaker at Emerging Research Topics in Engineering(ERTE)  link
    • IEEE Gujarat Section
  • Invited talk on "Landscape of Explainable AI, Interpreting Deep Learning predictions and my observations from hosting an ML Podcast"  link
    • 4th OnCV&AI workshop arranged by the Nordling Lab, National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan
  • From DA-IICT to Arizona State University and working with Nobel Laureate Frank Wilczek: Journey of Jay Shah  link
    • DA-IICT Blog
  • Interview on growing a technical podcast   link link
    • IEEE Spectrum and IEEE TV
  • Behind the scenes with a Machine Learning Expert : Jay Shah  link
    • Curryup Leadership Podcast
  • Python Workshop  2020 Convolutional Neural Networks   2020 2021
    • AI Club, Arizona State University
Podcast mentions:
  • Best 100 Machine Learning Podcasts, Million Podcasts  link
  • Best 100 Research Podcasts, Million Podcasts  link
  • A hand-curated list of the best AI Podcasts, AI Depot  link
  • 8 of the best machine learning podcasts to listen to in 2022, Qwak MLOps  link
  • 5 Best Machine Learning & AI Podcasts, Unite[dot]AI, Futurist series  link
  • 20 best Machine Learning Podcasts of 2021, Welp Magazine  link
In the media
  • Heard on the Street – 2/15/2024  link
    • InsideBigData
  • Chip industry strains to meet AI-fueled demands-will smaller LLMs help?  link
    • ComputerWorld
  • Three Ways Deep Learning Yields New Insights for Medical Researchers  link
    • IEEE Transmitter
  • How AI could revolutionize biology — and vice versa  link
    • Axios